Case Studies in Biomedical Ethics
Decision-making, Principles, and Cases
Second Edition
Robert 1000. Veatch, Amy M. Haddad, and Dan C. English
New to this Edition:
- Many new and controversial cases, including The Hobby Anteroom contraceptive insurance case and the Terri Schiavo case
- "Questions for Thought and Discussion" now follow most cases
- Updated references throughout
Case Studies in Biomedical Ethics
Decision-Making, Principles, and Cases
Second Edition
Robert M. Veatch, Amy M. Haddad, and Dan C. English
Table of Contents
List of Cases
New to this Edition
Preface
*=New to this Edition
Introduction: Four Questions of Ideals
What Are the Source, Meaning, and Justification of Upstanding Claims?
Distinguish between Evaluative Statements and Statements Presenting Nonevaluative Facts
Distinguish between Upstanding and Nonethical Evaluations
Make up one's mind Who Ought to Make up one's mind
What Kinds of Acts Are Right?
Consequentialism
Deontological or "Duty-Based" Ideals
Other Issues of Normative Ethics
How Do Rules Utilise to Specific Situations?
What Ought to Exist Done in Specific Cases?
PART 1: Ethics AND VALUES IN MEDICAL CASES
Chapter one: A Model for Upstanding Problem-Solving
The V-Step Model
Application of the Model
Chapter two: Values in Health and Illness
Identifying Value Judgments in Medicine
Separating Upstanding and Other Evaluations
Affiliate iii: What Is the Source of Moral Judgments?
Grounding Ethics in the Professional Code
Grounding Ethics in the Doc'southward Orders
Grounding Ethics in Institutional Policy
Grounding Ideals in the Patient'due south Values
Grounding Ethics in Religious or Philosophical Perspectives
PART 2: Ethical PRINCIPLES IN MEDICAL Ethics
Chapter iv: Benefiting the Patient and Others: The Duty to Do good and Avert Impairment
Benefiting the Patient
Health in Conflict with Other Goods
Relating Benefits and Harms
Benefits of Rules and Benefits in Specific Cases
Benefiting Society and Individuals Who Are Not Patients
Benefits to Order
Benefits to Specific Nonpatients
Do good to the Profession
Benefit to the Wellness Professional and the Health Professional person'southward Family unit
Chapter 5: Justice: The Allocation of Health Resource
Justice among Patients
Justice between Patients and Others
Justice in Public Policy
Justice and Other Upstanding Principles
Chapter six: Autonomy
Determining Whether a Patient Is Autonomous
External Constraints on Autonomy
Overriding the Choices of Autonomous Persons
Affiliate vii: Veracity: Honesty with Patients
The Status of Uncertainty
Lying in Order to Benefit
Protecting the Patient past Lying
Protecting the Welfare of Others
Special Cases of Truth-Telling
Patients Who Practise Not Desire to Be Told
Family Members Who Insist the Patient Not Be Told
The Right of Admission to Medical Records
Chapter 8: Allegiance: Promise-Keeping, Loyalty to Patients, and Impaired Professionals
The Ethics of Promises: Explicit and Implicit
Fidelity and Conflicts of Interest
Incompetent and Dishonest Colleagues
Affiliate 9: Avoidance of Killing
Agile Killing versus Letting Die
Withholding versus Withdrawing Handling
Straight versus Indirect Killing
Justifiable Omissions: The Problem of Nutrition and Hydration
Voluntary and Involuntary Killing
Killing as Punishment
PART three: SPECIAL Problem AREAS
Chapter ten: Abortion, Sterilization, and Contraception
Ballgame
Ballgame for Medical Bug of the Fetus
Ballgame Following Sexual Attack
Abortion to Save the Life of the Meaning Woman
Abortion and the Mentally Incapacitated Woman
Abortion for Socioeconomic Reasons
Sterilization
Contraception
Chapter 11: Genetics, Birth, and the Biological Revolution
Genetic Counseling
Genetic Screening
In Vitro Fertilization and Surrogate Motherhood
Preimplantation Diagnosis
Cistron Therapy
Chapter 12: Mental Health and Behavior Control
The Concept of Mental Wellness
Mental Affliction and Autonomous Behavior
Mental Illness and Third-Political party Interests
Other Behavior-Controlling Therapies
Chapter 13: Confidentiality: Ethical Disclosure of Medical Information
Breaking Confidence to Do good the Patient
Breaking Confidence to Benefit Others
Breaking Confidence as Required past Law
Chapter xiv: Organ Transplants
Procuring Organs
Donation versus Salvaging
* The Grounds for Pronouncing Death
Diseased and Poor-Quality Organs
Preserving the Organs of the Dying
Socially Directed Organ Donation
Living Donor/Deceased Donor Organ Swaps
Children and Incompetent Persons as Living Organ Sources
* Transplanting Faces and Hands: Vascular Composite Allografts
Allocating Organs
Maximizing Benefits and Distributing Organs Fairly
When Voluntary Risks Cause a Need for Organs
* Age and the Allocation of Organs
Multiple Organs and Special Priority for Special People
Chapter xv: Health Insurance, Health Arrangement Planning, and Rationing
The Trouble of Small, Incremental Benefits
Limits on Unproved Therapies
Marginally Benign, Expensive Therapy
Funding Care That Patients Have Refused
Pharmaceutical Manufacturers versus Insurers
Insurance and the Uninsured
* The Affordable Care Act
Chapter xvi: Experimentation on Human being Subjects
Computing Risks and Benefits
Privacy and Confidentiality
Equity in Research
Conflicts of Involvement in Research
Informed Consent in Research
Chapter 17: Consent and the Right to Turn down Handling
The Elements of a Consent
The Standards for Consent
Comprehension and Voluntariness
Chapter eighteen: Decease and Dying
The Definition of Death
Competent and Formerly Competent Patients
Never-Competent Patients
Never-Competent Persons without Available Family
Never-Competent Persons with Available Family
Futile Care and Limits Based on the Interests of Others
Appendix: Codes of Ethics
Glossary
List of Cases from Public Sources
Index
Example Studies in Biomedical Ideals
Conclusion-Making, Principles, and Cases
Second Edition
Robert Thou. Veatch, Amy M. Haddad, and Dan C. English language
Writer Information
Robert M. Veatch, Ph.D., is Professor of Medical Ethics and a onetime director at the Kennedy Institute of Ideals, Georgetown University.
Amy M. Haddad, Ph.D., is the Director of the Center for Health Policy & Ideals and the Dr. C.C. and Mabel 50. Criss Endowed Chair in the Health Sciences at Creighton University.
Dan C. English language, M.D., M.A., F.A.C.S., is Affiliated Scholar at the Center for Clinical Bioethics at Georgetown Academy.
Case Studies in Biomedical Ethics
Decision-Making, Principles, and Cases
Second Edition
Robert Grand. Veatch, Amy Yard. Haddad, and Dan C. English
Reviews and Awards
"I have found this to be an excellent textbook for my bioethics students. One of its major strengths is that it is so up to date. The authors obviously have a very strong grasp of current issues in health care today."--Robert Hurd, Xavier University
"Case Studies in Biomedical Ethics is extremely well written."--Robert V. Doyle, Loyola Marymount University
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